Climate and energy

Extreme weather caused by climate change is already impacting people here in the UK and overseas, particularly marginalised communities such as disabled people and those on low incomes. It’s also harming nature. So reducing carbon emissions to stop these extreme weather events getting much worse is essential. The good news is that in doing so, we can also make people’s lives better.

Cold, poorly insulated homes drive up energy bills and carbon emissions. They’re associated with both physical and mental health conditions, and they’re also more likely to overheat in the summer.

In Aylesbury, 26% of climate emissions are from homes. 42% of homes are rated EPC D or below (compared with the average across England and Wales of 53%), meaning these houses are particularly bad at retaining heat. That’s 18,560 households with unnecessarily high energy bills. 8% of households are in fuel poverty according to government data, although this is likely to be an underestimate. Insulating these homes will reduce energy bills and carbon emissions. It will also improve people’s health and lower costs for the NHS.

In Aylesbury, transport accounts for 45% of climate emissions. Transport also causes air pollution, which is the largest environmental risk to public health in the UK, contributing to up to 43,000 deaths every year.

Better bus services can reduce the need to drive and lower air pollution. But analysis of timetable data by the University of Leeds has shown that bus services declined significantly everywhere except London between 2010 and 2023. In Aylesbury, services declined by 25%. A decent bus service means the 14% of households without a car in Aylesbury would be better able to access jobs, essential services and social networks.

A rapid switch to electric cars will also reduce air pollution. There need to be enough public chargers for this, and these must be affordable and accessible for disabled drivers. In Aylesbury, there are currently 53 public chargers, whereas 489 are needed by 2030.

More cycling and walking can also reduce air pollution. An analysis has shown that 20% of commuter journeys in Aylesbury could be made by bike, as long as there’s decent cycling infrastructure and increased use of e-bikes. Currently only 2% of commuters in Aylesbury cycle to work.

Energy bills have skyrocketed over recent years as the price of gas soared after the invasion of Ukraine. Developing more renewable energy more quickly can reduce bills and increase energy security. Friends of the Earth has mapped the sites most suitable for onshore wind and solar. In Aylesbury, more energy could be produced from these sources than there is currently. In addition, we should see much greater use of roofs and car parks for solar panels.

The government is already:

• Requiring landlords to improve insulation standards in social and private-rented homes.
• Increasing the money available for insulating low-income owner-occupier homes, although more money is still needed.
• Encouraging local authorities to improve bus services by regulating them, although more money is also needed here.

The government needs to:

• Ensure its new climate plan details how the UK will meet national and international climate targets. Fairness needs to be central to this plan so that everyone benefits and the costs don’t fall disproportionately on those with low incomes.
• Invest more in housing retrofit programmes, targeting financial support to low-income households to enable them to fit insulation and heat pumps. 77% of voters across the political spectrum agree government should support low-income homeowners to insulate their homes. Government should also introduce a social tariff (ie cheaper energy) for those with the lowest incomes so they can better afford to keep warm in winter.
• Speed up the roll-out of electric vehicle chargers and ensure they’re affordable and accessible to disabled drivers. It should also invest in bus services as well as cycling and walking routes, especially for those without a car. 80% of voters across the political spectrum support increased bus services.

• Support the UK’s national and international climate targets – not only to tackle harmful climate impacts, but also to deliver the economic and social benefits of climate action.
• Press the government to ensure that its forthcoming climate plan benefits everyone, including those on low incomes, and that the costs fall on those who can most afford to pay, for example fossil fuel companies and wealthy frequent flyers.

Climate and energy

Extreme weather caused by climate change is already impacting people here in the UK and overseas, particularly marginalised communities such as disabled people and those on low incomes. It’s also harming nature. So reducing carbon emissions to stop these extreme weather events getting much worse is essential. The good news is that in doing so, we can also make people’s lives better.

Cold, poorly insulated homes drive up energy bills and carbon emissions. They’re associated with both physical and mental health conditions, and they’re also more likely to overheat in the summer.

In Aylesbury, 26% of climate emissions are from homes. 42% of homes are rated EPC D or below (compared with the average across England and Wales of 53%), meaning these houses are particularly bad at retaining heat. That’s 18,560 households with unnecessarily high energy bills. 8% of households are in fuel poverty according to government data, although this is likely to be an underestimate. Insulating these homes will reduce energy bills and carbon emissions. It will also improve people’s health and lower costs for the NHS.

In Aylesbury, transport accounts for 45% of climate emissions. Transport also causes air pollution, which is the largest environmental risk to public health in the UK, contributing to up to 43,000 deaths every year. 

Better bus services can reduce the need to drive and lower air pollution. But analysis of timetable data by the University of Leeds has shown that bus services declined significantly everywhere except London between 2010 and 2023. In Aylesbury, services declined by 25%. A decent bus service means the 14% of households without a car in Aylesbury would be better able to access jobs, essential services and social networks.

A rapid switch to electric cars will also reduce air pollution. There need to be enough public chargers for this, and these must be affordable and accessible for disabled drivers. In Aylesbury, there are currently 53 public chargers, whereas 489 are needed by 2030.

More cycling and walking can also reduce air pollution. An analysis has shown that 20% of commuter journeys in Aylesbury could be made by bike, as long as there’s decent cycling infrastructure and increased use of e-bikes. Currently only 2% of commuters in Aylesbury cycle to work.

Energy bills have skyrocketed over recent years as the price of gas soared after the invasion of Ukraine. Developing more renewable energy more quickly can reduce bills and increase energy security.

The government is already:

• Requiring landlords to improve insulation standards in social and private-rented homes.
• Increasing the money available for insulating low-income owner-occupier homes, although more money is still needed.
• Encouraging local authorities to improve bus services by regulating them, although more money is also needed here.

The government needs to:

• Ensure its new climate plan details how the UK will meet national and international climate targets. Fairness needs to be central to this plan so that everyone benefits and the costs don’t fall disproportionately on those with low incomes.
• Invest more in housing retrofit programmes, targeting financial support to low-income households to enable them to fit insulation and heat pumps. 77% of voters across the political spectrum agree government should support low-income homeowners to insulate their homes. Government should also introduce a social tariff (ie cheaper energy) for those with the lowest incomes so they can better afford to keep warm in winter.
• Speed up the roll-out of electric vehicle chargers and ensure they’re affordable and accessible to disabled drivers. It should also invest in bus services as well as cycling and walking routes, especially for those without a car. 80% of voters across the political spectrum support increased bus services.

• Support the UK’s national and international climate targets – not only to tackle harmful climate impacts, but also to deliver the economic and social benefits of climate action.
• Press the government to ensure that its forthcoming climate plan benefits everyone, including those on low incomes, and that the costs fall on those who can most afford to pay, for example fossil fuel companies and wealthy frequent flyers.

Nature

The UK is one of the most nature-depleted countries in the world. And alongside our precious wildlife and habitats, people of colour and people living in urban areas are particularly affected. We know that access to nature is essential to our health and wellbeing. It can also provide some protection against climate impacts. So it’s crucial that we protect and restore nature.

Aylesbury has average access to green space compared with other constituencies, with 42 m² of green space per person.

In Aylesbury, the temperature reached 39.0°C during the record-breaking heatwave in 2022. Those most susceptible to extreme heat include babies, pregnant people, people in poor health and elderly people. Nature provides cooling during heatwaves, for example shade from tree cover. But 97% of neighbourhoods in Aylesbury have less than 20% tree cover.

The government is already:

• Spending more on peatland restoration and tree planting than the previous government.
• Increasing the money available for flood defences.
• Requiring water companies to invest in reducing the amount of sewage entering our rivers.
• Continuing to fund farmers for nature-friendly farming.

But despite this, the government still needs to increase the funding and resources available for nature restoration. This includes the resources available to local authorities to increase green space where needed, ensure all areas of public green space are safe and well maintained, and plant trees in areas susceptible to high levels of heat.

• Commit to protecting and restoring nature, including through more money for local authorities and farmers.
• Press the government to update its national adaptation plan – which aims to protect people, nature, businesses and infrastructure from extreme weather events – and invest more in nature solutions.

Nature

The UK is one of the most nature-depleted countries in the world. And alongside our precious wildlife and habitats, people of colour and people living in urban areas are particularly affected. We know that access to nature is essential to our health and wellbeing. It can also provide some protection against climate impacts. So it’s crucial that we protect and restore nature.

In Aylesbury, people are at risk of flooding from rivers and seas and are at risk of flash flooding. Increasingly it’s recognised that turning to nature can help prevent floods, for example by restoring peatlands, planting trees and using green spaces to slow and store flood water. 

Nature provides cooling during heatwaves, for example shade from tree cover. In Aylesbury, the temperature reached 39.0°C during the record-breaking heatwave in 2022. Those most susceptible to extreme heat include babies, pregnant people, people in poor health and elderly people.

Along with farm run-off, sewage is turning our rivers into dangerous environments for both people and wildlife. In Wales, only 44% of rivers are in good ecological condition. And in Aylesbury, there are 10 storm overflows that spilled raw sewage 597 times for 7,090 hours in 2024. So restoring nature also means cleaning up our rivers.

The government is already:

• Spending more on peatland restoration and tree planting than the previous government.
• Increasing the money available for flood defences.
• Requiring water companies to invest in reducing the amount of sewage entering our rivers.
• Continuing to fund farmers for nature-friendly farming.

But despite this, the government still needs to increase the funding and resources available for nature restoration. This includes the resources available to local authorities to increase green space where needed, ensure all areas of public green space are safe and well maintained, and plant trees in areas susceptible to high levels of heat.

• Commit to protecting and restoring nature, including through more money for local authorities and farmers.
• Press the government to update its national adaptation plan – which aims to protect people, nature, businesses and infrastructure from extreme weather events – and invest more in nature solutions.